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@ David Stark & Laszlo Bruszt, Postsocialist Pathways - Transforming Politics and Property in East Central Europe (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999)

# STEPHEN WHITE, WHAT IS A COMMUNIST SYSTEM (STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE COMMUNISM V16, N 4 WINTER 1983) PP247-264

# SERBAN ORESCU, A STRUCTURAL- FUNCTIONAL MODEL FOR THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMMUNIST SYSTEMS (SICC, V.16,N 4, WINTER 1983) PP.265-274

# ANTON BEBLER, CONFLICTS BETWEEN SOCIALIST STATE (JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH V 24, N 1, MARCH 1987)PP.31-46

* SIGMUND KRANCBERG, KARL MARX AND DEMOCRACY (SIST ,JULY 1982)

# JOHN A. DEBRIZZI, MARX AND LENIN: CLASS, PARTY AND DEMOCRACY (SIST ,AUGUST 1982) PP.95-116

# JOSEPH V. FEMIA, IDEOLOGICAL OBSTACLES TO THE POLITICAL EVOLUTION OF COMMUNIST SYSTEMS (SIST NOV. 1987) PP.215-232

* THE DYNAMICS OF A BREAKTHROUGH IN THE SOCIALIST SYSTEM: AN OUTLINE OF PROBLEMS, JADWIGA STANISZKIS(SOVIET STUDIES, OCTOBER,1989)

* THE WARSAW PACT, SOVIET SECURITY AND BLOC POLITICS, GERARD HOLDEN (BASIL BLACKWELL,1989)

* SOCIALIST STATES IN THE WORLD- SYSTEM, CHRISTOPHER K. CHASE- DUNN (SAGE PUBLICATIONS,1982)

* SOCIALIST ENTREPRENEURS, EMBOURGEOISEMENT IN RURAL HUNGARY, IVAN SZELENYI (POLITY PRESS,1988)

* SOCIALIST AGRICULTURE IN TRANSITION, ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSE TO FAILING PERFORMANCE,ED. JOSEF C. BRADA AND KARL- EUGEN WADEKIN (WESTVIEW PRESS,1988)

* MARKET REFORMS IN SOCIALIST SOCIETIES, COMPARING CHINA AND HUNGARY, PETER VAN NESS (LYNNE RIENNER PUBLISHERS)

* DECISION-MAKING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES: AN INSIDE VIEW, JOSEPH D. DOUGLASS, JR. (PERGAMON>BRASSEY'S,1986)

* MARXIST GOVERNMENT, A WORLD SURVEY,VOL 1 ALBANIA-THE CONGO

* MARXIST GOVERNMENT, A WORLD SURVEY,VOL 2 CUBA-MONGOLIA

* MARXIST GOVERNMENT, A WORLD SURVEY,VOL 3 MOZAMBIQUE-YUGOSLAVIA BOGDAN SZAJKOWSKI (ST. MARTIN'S PRESS)

* SOCIALIST POPULATION POLITICS,JOHN F. BESEMERES(M. E. SHARPE)

* @ THE POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF THE SOCIALIST STATES, AN INTRODUCTION TO MARXIST-LENIST REGIMES,ROBERT K. FURTAK (HARVESTER PRESS,1986)

@ THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MARXIST REGIME,BOGDAN SZAJKOWSKI,(BUTTERWORTHS,1982)

@ REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE,2RD EDITION, CHALMERS JOHNSON(STANFORD UNIV. PRESS,1982)

@ POLITICAL CULTURE AND COMMUNIST STUDIES,ED.ARCHIE BROWN (M.E.SHARPE 1984)

@ COMMUNIST POLITICS,A READER,ED. STEPHEN WHITE AND DANIEL NELSON (MACMILLAN PRESS,1986)

@ COMMUNIST POLITICAL SYSTEM,AN INTRODUCTION,STEPHEN HITE(MACMILLANPRESS,1982)

@ POLITICS IN THE COMMUNIST WORLD,LESLIE HOLMER (CLARENDON PRESS,1968)

@ THE NEW CLASS,AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNIST SYSTEM,MILOVAN DJILAS,(1983)

@ MARXIST LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN WESTERN EUROPE AND JAPAN, POLITICS,ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY,ED.BOGDAN SZAJKOWSKI (FRANCES PINTER,1986)

@ POLITICAL CULTURE & POLITICAL CHANGE IN COMMUNIST STATES, ED.ARCHIE BROWN & JACK GRAY(HOLMEW & MEIER PUB1979)

@ POLITICS AND PARTICIPATION UNDER COMMUNIST RULE, ED.PETER J.POTICHNYI AND JANE SHAPIRO ZACEK9PRAEGER,1983)

@ COMMUNIST SYSTEMS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE, ED.LENARD J. COHEN, JANE P.SHAPORO(ANCHOR BOOKS,1974)

@ COMMUNIST AND MARXIST PARTIES OF THE WORLD,CHARLES HOBDAY (LONGMAN,1986)

# SOCIALIST TRANSFORMATION AND PRIVATIZATION; SHIFTING FROM A SOCIALIST SYSTEM,JANOS KORNAI, (EEPS,SPRING,1990) PP.255-304

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EAST EUROPE

-----------

* INTERACTION OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC REFORMS WITHIN THE EAST BLOC, LAWRENCE L. WHETTEN(CRANE RUSSAK)

* THE HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF EASTERN EUROPE, DAVID TURNOCK (ROUTLEDGE,1989)

* EASTERN EUROPE,AN HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY1815-1945,DAVID TURNOCK(ROUTLEDGE,1989)

* UNITED STATES-EAST EUROPEAN RELATIONS IN THE 1990S, ED. RICHARD F. STAAR (CRANE RUSSAK,1989)

@ ECONOMIC REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE IN EASTERN EUROPE,A COMPARISON OF THE CZECHOSLOVAK AND HUNGARIAN EXPERIENCES,JUDY BATT(ST. MARTIN'S PRESS,1988)

@ COMMUNIST REGIMES IN EASTERN EUROPE, 5TH EDITION,RICHARD F. STAAR (HOOVER INSTITUTION PRESS,1988)

@ POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN EASTERN EUROPE,JONI LOVENDUSKI AND WOODALL (INDIANA UNIV. PRESS,1987)

@ THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE,ED.GEORGE SCHOPFLIN(FACTS ON FILE PUB.,1986)

@ EASTERN EUROPE AND COMMUNIST RULE,J.F.BROWN(DUKE UNIV.PRESS,1988)

@ CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN POLITICAL THEORY, ROBERT BOOTH FOWLER,JEFFREY R.ORENSTEIN(PRAEGER,1985)

@ EASTERN EUROPE,GORBACHEV & REFORM,KAREN DAWISHA(CAMBRIDGE U.1988)

@ THE COMMUNIST PRATIES OF EASTERN EUROPE,ED.STEPHEN FISHER-GALATI, (CAMBRIDGE U.,1979)

@ MINORITIES UNDER COMMUNISM,NATIONALITIES AS A SOURCE OF TENSION AMO NG BALKAN COMMUNIST STATES,ROBERT R.KING(HARVARD U.,1973)

@ SOCIALIST OPPOSITION IN EASTERN EUROPE,THE CZECHOSLOVAK EXAMPLE, JIRI PELIKAN(ST.MARTIN'S PRESS,1973)

@ EASTERN EUROPE,GORBACHEV,AND REFORM,2ND EDITION,KAREN DAWISHA (CAMBRIDGE UNIV.PRESS,1990)

# PATTERN OF CHANGE IN EASTERN EUROPE, JADWIGA STANISZKIS (EEPS,SPRING,1990) PP.77-97

COMINTERN

---------

# COMINTERN- 60 YEARS AFTER ITS FOUNDATION REFLECTIONS ON THE ANNIVERSARY THE SIXTH CONGRESS AND THE AMERICAN CP

* THE PRESENT STATE OF COMMUNIST INTERNATIONALISM, LAWRENCE L.WHETTEN (D. C. HEALTH COMPANY,1983)

SOCIALISM & COMMUNISM

---------------------

@ Donald Sassoon, One Hundred Years of Socialism - The West European Left in the Twentieth Century (The New Press,1996)

# CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM AND THE STATE:PART 1 (SURVEY 113,AUTUMN 1980 PP1-171)

# CAPITALISM, SOCIALISM AND THE STATE: PART 2 (SURVEY 114, WINTER 1982)PP.1-150

# ZAGORKA GOLUBOVIC, WHY "DICTATORSHIP OVER NEEDS"IS NOT SOCIALISM (PRAXIS V 4, N 3, OCTOBER,1984) PP. 322-334

# PHILIP RESNICK, FEDERALISM AND SOCIALISM: A RECONSIDERATION (PRAXIS V 4 N 4 JANUARY 1985) PP.400-420

# JOACHIM ISRAEL,DE-ALIENATION UNDER CAPITALISM- ALIENATION UNDER SOCIALISM? (PRAXIS)

# JAY R. MANDLE, ALEC NOVE'S "DEVELOPMENTAL SOCIALISM" (PRAXIS)

# ANATOLII PAVLOVICH BUTENKO, CONTRADICTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALISM AS A SOCIAL SYSTEM (SLG,SUMMER, 1984) PP.22-46

# AVRAHAM YASSOUR, COMMUNISM AND UTOPIA: MARX, ENGELS AND FOURIER (SIAT, OCTOBER 1983)

* SOCIALISM, PAST AND FUTURE, MICHAEL HARRINGTON( ARCADE PUBLISHING)

* SOCIALISM SINCE 1889,A BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY,JAMES D.YOUNG (PINTER PUBLISHERS ,1988)

* ARGUING FOR SOCIALISM, THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS, ANDREW LEVINE (VERSO,1988)

* THE BUREAUCRATIZATION OF SOCIALISM, DONALD C. HODGES (THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS PRESS)

* THE GRAND FAILURE, THE BIRTH DEATH OF COMMUNISM IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY,ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI (CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS)

* NON-MARKET SOCIALISM IN THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES, ED. MAXIMILIEN RUBEL AND JOHN CRUMP (MACMILLAN PRESS)

* WESTERN CAPITALISM AND STATE SOCIALISM, HOWARD DAVIS AND RICHARD SCASE (BASIL BLACKWELL,1985)

* THE DECLINE OF THE WORLD COMMUNIST MOVEMENT, MOSCOW, BEIJING, AND COMMUNIST PARTIES IN THE WEST, HEINZ TIMMERMANN (WESTVIEW,1987)

* DICTATORSHIP OVER NEEDS, FRENC FEHER (BASIL BLACKWELL,1983)

* SOUTHERN EUROPEAN SOCIALISM, PARTIES, ELECTIONS AND THE CHALLENGE OF GOVERNMENT ,ED. TOM GALLAGHER (MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS,1989)

@ THE EVOLUTION OF COMMUNISM, ADAM WESTOBY(THE FREE PRESS,1989)

@ EVOLUTIONARY SOCIALISM,A CRITICISM AND AFFIRMATION, EDUARD BERNSTEIN(SCHOCKEN BOOKS,1961)

@ A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF COMMUNISM,ED.ROBERT V. DANIELS,vol 1-2 (UNIV.PRESS OF NEW ENGLAND,1984)

@ SOCIALISM'S DILEMMAS,STATE AND SOCIETY IN THE SOVIET BLOC WALTER D. CONNOR(COLUMBIA UNIV.PRESS,1988)

@ THE POLITICS OF SOCIALISM,AN ESSAY IN POLITICAL THEORY,JOHN DUNN, (CAMBRIDGE UNIV.PRESS1984)

@ WHICH SOCIALISM,MARXISM,SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY, NORBERTO BOBBIO, (UNIV.OF MINNESOTA PRESS,1987)

@ THE GRAND FAILURE,THE BIRTH AND DEATH OF COMMUNISM IN THE 20TH CENTURY,ZBIGNIEW BRZEZINSKI (CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS,1989)

@ CHALLENGES TO COMMUNISM,JOHN G. GURLEY (W.H. FREEMAN AND COMPANY,1982)

@ MARKET AND PLAN UNDER SOCIALISM,THE BIRD IN THE CAGE,JAN S. PRYBYLA (HOOVER INSTITUTION PRESS,1987)

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HIMAT

-----

# KARL G. BALLESTREM, SOURCES OF THE MATERIALIST CONCEPTION OF HISTORY IN THE HISTORY OF IDEAS (SIST JULY 1983)PP.3-10

# THE IDEA OF HISTORY IN KARL MARX,OLIVA BLANCHETTE (SIST),PP. 89-122

* REMAKING THE ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS OF SOCIALISM: CHINA AND EASTERN EUROPE, VICTOR NEE AND DAVID STARK (STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS,1989)

@ MARX,ENGELS, LENIN,ON DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM(PROGRESS PUB.,1977)

@ HOW TO STUDY HISTORICAL MATERIALISM,V.ZOTOV(PROGRESS PUB.,1988)

@ FUNDAMENTALS OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM(PROGRESS,1988)

@ THE DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT FROM MARX TO LENIN,HAL DRAPER (MONTHY REVIEW PRESS,1987)

@ HISTORICAL MATERIALISM,V.G.AFANASYEV (INT'L PUB.,1987)

@ DIALECTICAL MATERIALISM,V.G.AFANSYEV (INT'L PUB.,1987)

CZECHSLOVAKIA

-------------

1.IDEOLOGY

@ GALE STOKES,CZECH NATIONAL DEMOCRACY:A FIRST APPROXIMATION (S.R. V.44, NU.1 SPRING 1985 pp.16-19)

2.REVOLUTION

@ ROBERT K. EVANSON,THE CZECHOSLOVAK ROAD TO SOCIALISM IN 1948(EEQ WINTER 1985)

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HUNGARIA

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1, 1956 REVOLUTION

@ BILL LOMAX,THE HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION OF 1956 AND ORGINS OF THE KADAR REGIME(SCC V 18,N2&3 SUMMER/AUTUMN 1985 PP.87-114)

2.BELA KUN

@ EYTAN BENTSUR, THE 133 DAYS OF BELA KUN'S RULE IN HUNGARY (CROSSROADS N 20 1986,PP.21-54)

# HUNGARY 1989,( 3 ARTICLES,EEPS,SPRING,1990)

# HUNGARY'S NEW POLITICAL ELITES:ADAPTATION OPINION,RUDOLFL.TOKES(NOV-DEC,1990)

3. REVOLUTIONS

-----------

@ JONAT HAN R. ADELMAN, WARS, ARMIES AND REVOLUTION: THE ENGLISH, FRENCH RUSSIAN AND CHINESE REVOLUTIONS (CROSSROADS N 22,1986), PP.1-30

YUGOSLAVIA

----------

@ OEDRO RAMET, THE LIMITS TO POLITICAL CHANGE IN A COMMUNIST COUNTRY: THE YUGOSLAV DEBATE 1980- 1986 (CROSSROADS NU 23, 1987),PP.67-79

@ GEORGE SCHOPFLIN,NATIONALITY IN YUGOSLAV POLITICS (SURVEY 112 SUMMER 1989)

* SELF-MANAGEMENT: ECONOMEC THEORY AND YUGOSLAV PRACTICE, SAUL ESTRIN (CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS,1983)

@ YUGOSLAVIA,POLITICS,ECONOMICX AND SOCIETY,BRUCE MCFARLANE (PINTER PUB.,1988)

@ SELFMANAGEMENT:ECONOMIC THEORY AND YUGOSLAV PRACTICE,SAUL ESTRIN (CAMBRIDGE UNIV.PRESS,1983)

@ THE NATIONAL QUESTION IN YUGOSLAVIA,ORGINS,HISTORY,POLITICS, IVO BANAC(CORNELL UNIV.PRESS,1984)

@ YUGOSLAVIA:THE FAILURE OF DEMOCRATIC COMMUNISM (FREEDOM HOUSE,1987)

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POLAND

------

* POLITICAL AUTHORITY AND PARTY SECRETARIES IN POLAND 1975-1986, PAUL G. LEWIS (CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS)

* STANISLAW BRZOZOWSKI AND THE POLISH BEGINNINGS OF 'WESTERN MARXISM',ANDRZEJ WALICKI(CLARENDON PRESS,1989)

* A WAY OF HOPE, LECH WALESA (HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY)

------------------

MARXISM(MARX)

-------------

# GERARD RAULET, MARXISM AND THE POST-MODERN CONDITION (TELOS N 67 SPRING 1986) PP.147-162

# BRANKO HORVAT,MARX'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HIS ERRORS (PRAXIS V 4, N 3 OCTOBER 1984) PP.299-312

* MARX, ENGELS AND LIBERAL DEMOCRACY,MICHAEL LEVIN(MACMILLAN PRESS)

* MARXISM, PLURALISM AND BEYOND,CLASSIC DEBATES AND NEW DEPARTURES, GREGOR MCLENNAN(POLITY PRESS,1989)

* THE CRISIS OF MARXIST IDEOLOGY IN EASTERN EUROPE, THE POVERTY OF UTOPIA, VLADIMIR TISMANEANU(ROUTLEDGE,1988)

* MARXISM AND RELIGION, A DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE MARXIST CRITIQUE OF CHRISTIANITY, DAVID MCLELLAN (MACMILLAN PRESS)

* MARXISM AND THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW, MORALITY, IDEOLOGY, AND HISTORICAL MATERIALISM, KAI NIELSEN (WESTVIEW PRESS)

* MARXISM AND DEMOCRACY, A CONTRUBUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE MARXIST INTERPRETATION OF DEMOCRACY, ARTHUR KISS (AKADIMIAI KIADO,1982)

* THE CLASSICAL MARXIST CRITIQES OF RELIGION: MARX, ENGELS, LENIN, KAUTSKY,DELOS B. MICKOWN (MARTINUS NIJHOFF,1975)

* DEVELOPING CONTEMPORARY MARXISM, ED. ZYGMUNT G. BARANSKI AND JOHN R. SHORT (MACMILLAN PRESS,1985)

* MARXIST SOCIOLOGY REVISITED, CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS,ED. MARTIN SHAW (MACMILLANS PRESS,1985)

* FROM HEGEL TO MARX, STUDIES IN THE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF KARL MARX ,SIDNEY HOOK (THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS)

@ MARX'S POLITICS,COMMUNISTS AND CITIZENS,ALAN GILBERT (LYNNE RIENNER PUBLISHERS,1981)

@ MARXISM:ESSENTIAL WRITINGS,ED.DAVID MCLELLAN (OXFORD UNIV.PRESS,1988)

@ MARX'S THEORY OF HISTORY,WILLIAM H. SHAW(STANFORD UNIV. PRESS,1978)

@ MARXIST-LENIST 'SCIENTIFIC ATHEISM' AND THE STUDY OF RELIGION AND ATHEISM IN THE USSR,JAMES THROWER(MOUTON PUB.,1983)

@ AN INTRODUCTION TO KARL MARX,JON ELSTER(CAMBRIDGE UNIV.PRESS,1986)

@ KARL MARX,A READER,ED.JON ELSTER(CAMBRIDGE UNIV.PRESS,1986)

@ THE MARX-ENGELS READER,ED.ROBERT C. TUCKER,(W.W.NORTON & COMPANY,1978)

@ THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT OF KARL MARX,SHLOMO AVINERI, (CAMBRIDGE UNIV.PRESS,1968)MARXIST ECONOMIC THEORY,VOL 2, ERNEST MANDEL(THE MERLIN PRESS,1968)

@ MARXISM AND IDEOLOGY,JORGE LARRAIN (MCMILLAN PRESS,1983)

@ MAIN CURRENTS OF MARXISM, VOL 1-3, LESZEK KOLAKOWSKI (CLAREDON PRESS,1978)

@ MARXISM AND THE INTERPRETATION OF CULTURE, ED.CARY NELSON AND LAWRENCE GROSSBERG (U.OF ILLINOIS PRESS,1988)

@ AN ENCYCLOPEDIC DICTIONARY OF MARXISM,SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM, JOZEF WILCZYNSKI (DE GRUYTER,1981)

@ A DICTIONARY OF MARXIST THOUGHT,ED.TOM BOTTOMORE (HARVARD U.PRESS,1983)

@ TOWARD A MARXIST HUMANISM ESSAYS ON THE LEFT TODAY, LESZEK KOLAKOWSKI(GROVE PRESS,1968)

@ THE YOUNG LUKACS AND THE ORGINS OF WESTERN MARXISM,ANDREW ARATO AND PAUL BREINES(THE SEABURY PRESS,1979)

@ ON FREEDOM OF PRESS AND CENSORSHIP,KARL MARX(MCGRAW-HILL BOOK,1974)

@ MARXISM,FOR AND AGAINST,HEILBRONER(NORTON,1980)

@ MARX'S INTRERPRETATION OF HISTORY,MELVIN RADER(OXFORD U. PRESS,1979)

@ MARXISM AND MODERNISM,AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF LUKACS,BRECBT,BENJAMIN, AND ADORNO,EUGENE LUNN (U.OF CALIF. PRESS,1982)

@ MARXISM,PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS,THOMAS SOWELL(QUILL,1985)

@ THE TWO MARXISM,CONTRADICTIONS AND ANOMALIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEORY,ALVIN W. GOULDNER(THE SEABURY PRESS,1980)

@ CONTEMPORARY MARXISM,ED.JAMES J. O'ROURKE, THOMAS J. BLAKELEY AND FRIEDRICH J. RAPP(D. REIDEL PUB,1984)

@ MARXISM,CLASS ANALYSIS AND SOCIALIST PLURALISM,A THEORETICAL AND POLITICAL CRITIQUE OF MARXIST CONCEPTIONS OF POLITICS,LES JOHNSTON (ALLEN & UNWIN,1986)葁

@ AN ANTHOLOGY OF WESTERN MARXISM,FROM LUKACS AND GRAMSCI TO SOCIALIST-FEMINISM,ED.ROGER S. GOTTLIEB (OXFORD U.,1989)